How Much Money Is Lady In A Hat Olga Worthtoday
Topic vocabulary in contrast
A Circle the right word.
i. My granddad made a wealth / fortune by investing at the correct time.
ii. I recollect you'll discover that the Microcar is really very economic / economic to drive.
3. I'm afraid we can only take the return of the item if you still have the receipt / nib.
4. If you lot testify this coupon at the checkout / discount, yous'll receive a free souvenir.
5. I'g not nifty on Justin Timberlake so I'll try to refund / substitution this CD for one by Blue.
6. The banana called the director when the note I gave her turned out to be plastic / fake.
seven. This unbeatable special offer / bill is only bachelor until the finish of the week, so bustle!
eight. Excuse me, but I don't suppose you lot have make / change for a 50, do y'all?
9. I went back to the shop a week later, and the price / cash had gone up past l%!
В Complete the crossword.
Across
3. Nine out of 10 shoppers who tried our washing powder preferred it to whatsoever other leading ….. (5)
6. If the.... situation continues to worsen, the authorities may have to take steps. (viii)
vii. Y'all simply paid ?30 for such a gorgeous lid? That's a real….. ! (7)
9. Businesses are complaining that the..... of labour is rising. (4)
10. This is a robbery! Put all the money from the..... in this sack. Now! (4)
11. I need to find a bank because I didn't bring plenty..... out with me. (four)
12. Come to Barons summer..... ! Everything is down 30%! (4)
Down
1. If you lot buy an extra battery at the same time equally the digital photographic camera, we can offer you a ..... of ten%. (8)
two. Our supermarket stocks over a thousand household ..... at low, low prices! (8)
iv. When I checked the ...... on my way out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice for the fruit. (7)
v. If yous take something back to the shop, you might get a ...... or exist offered another detail instead. (6)
7. Waiter! Exercise you call up y'all could bring united states the ...... , delight? (4)
viii. There'southward very little heavy industry in my state, so we import a lot of ….. from abroad. (five)
| 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||||||||||
| vii | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 12 |
| 1 D | 5 R | |||||||||||||||
| I | two P | iii B | 4 R | A | Northward | D | Eastward | |||||||||
| S | R | E | F | |||||||||||||
| 6 Eastward | C | O | N | O | Thousand | I | C | U | ||||||||
| O | D | Due east | 7 B | A | R | viii G | A | I | N | |||||||
| U | U | I | I | O | D | |||||||||||
| Northward | C | P | 50 | 9 C | O | South | T | |||||||||
| T | T | 10 T | I | L | L | D | ||||||||||
| 11 C | A | Due south | H | 12 S | A | Fifty | East |
Phrasal verbs
С Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
look circular • come up past • make out • put by • get through • bank on • giveaway
1. Of course I'll pay you dorsum adjacent week. You lot canbanking company on it.
2. Would you please ……. the cheque to Mr P. Edwards?
3. I effort to ……. a little money each year to spend on a nice holiday.
4. We ……. a lot of butter in our family every calendar week.
5. Do you fancy coming into town on Sat to ……. the shops?
6. The robber couldn't explain how he ……. such a big amount of moneywhen the police force caught him.
7. Did you hear about the millionaire who ……. his unabridged fortune to clemency?
D Write ane give-and-take in each gap.
A LUCKY FIND
When I was immature, we always had to exercise (1) without a lot of things that other kids had. Nosotros lived (2) ….. my dad'due south wage, which wasn't much, but we managed to get (3) …... . If nosotros needed anything, we would (iv) ….. upward for information technology, but in that location was never very much for luxuries.
Then, i day, I was helping my mum make clean out my great-aunt'southward cranium later on she died when we came (5) ….. my great-aunt'due south will! In it, she had left all her money to my mum, and my great-aunt had been very rich! Nosotros had of a sudden come (6) ….. a fortune!
Life changed afterward that, I tin tell you. We bought a new firm and a new auto and went on a great vacation to (vii) ….. upwardly for all the times nosotros hadn't been able to afford it.
They say money isn't everything, but having money is a lot more fun than non having information technology!
Phrases and collocations
E Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between 2 and five words in each gap.
i. I suggest non spending all your coin now so that you'll have some later. for
What nearly saving some money for/putting some mone for later?
2. Did your mum gain any money when she sold her business organisation? profit
Did you lot mum ……. when she sold her business?
three. Not many people desire this type of depository financial institution account. need
At that place is ……. this type of banking company account.
4. I didn't want to owe Sue money, so I didn't borrow any. debt
I didn't want Sue, then I didn't borrow whatsoever coin.
five. You must accept paid a lot of money for such a nice engagement ring, Jim! fortune
A nice engagement ring like that must ……. Jim!
six. Aggrandizement has gone upward by 3% this year. increment
In that location has been an ……. 3% this twelvemonth.
7. You lot won't have whatever coin if you keep buying CDs. it
You won't have any money if y'all keep ……. CDs.
viii. Don't spend money on hiring a limousine at the airport. expense
Don't go ……. hiring a limousine at the airport.
9. I had to pay £50 for breaking the vase in the shop! charged
They ……. £50 for breaking the vase in the shop!
10. A lot of money was stolen from the bank in the robbery. amount
The banking concern lost ……. in the robbery.
11. I can't afford a holiday this year. enough
I don't take ……. on holiday this year.
12. I succeeded through hard piece of work, clever decisions and, finally only importantly, luck. least
I succeeded through hard piece of work, clever decisions and ….. luck.
xiii. The shoplifter took a package of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. detect
The shopkeeper didn't ……. a package of crisps.
xiv. I'll go and purchase what we need and you start cooking. shopping
I'll get and ……. and yous start cooking.
Word patterns
F Lucifer to make sentences.
ane. I can't believe they charged me A. about the economy.
2. The old lady begged me В. that I pay back my loan immediately.
3. I'll never forget С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
4. My dad and my uncle ever argue D. to the girl at the desk and left.
5. I was shocked when the bank demanded Due east. for using the hotel puddle.
6. We really can't beget F. to buy a new fridge.
vii. Debra paid the money Yard. to give her some money.
Grand Write ane word in each gap.
Financial CRISIS?
Europe is heading for a financial crisis, or so some analysts believe. Although nosotros are spending more money (1) on luxury items and recreation than ever before, it is often money nosotros have borrowed (ii) ……. .a bank. Banks are willing to lend more and more than money (3) ……. us because they turn a profit (four) ……. it by charging us involvement.
We are spending coin that doesn't really vest (v) ……. us, and few of us relieve much (six) …… our old age.
Word formation
H Each of the words in bold is in the incorrect class. Rewrite them correctly.
1. I'd really similar to study economy at university. ecomomics
two. Making lots of money from gambling is a great dream, but the real is that virtually people lose everything. …….
3. One of the biggest issues in the developing world is poor. …….
4. The extra was very expense dressed in an outfit. …….
5. That electric current affairs programme was so tiresome - it seemed end. …….
6. You tin can brand your pay at whatsoever of over 2000 cash machines around the state. …….
seven. The banking company manager offered us some financial assist just when we needed it. …….
8. All employees receive a day assart to cover the price of meals. …….
9. The company is doing much better finance this year than last. …….
ten. At that place are many problems connected to beingness extremely wealth. …….
11. I told the director I idea the increment in prices was totally have. …….
12. I thought the painting was worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be completely value. …….
13. I'd like to be able to afford the niggling luxury that make life enjoyable . …….
Units 21 and 22 Review
A Use the word given in capitals at the terminate of each line to form a give-and-take that fits in the gap in the same line.
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Although too many people in the Due west exercise nevertheless live in (ane) …… , on POOR
the whole, Westerners are far more than (2) …… than those who live in WEALTH
developing countries. Things that are essential to our (three) …… lives, Solar day
and which we take for granted, such as electricity, are (4) ...... to LUXURY
millions of people effectually the world. Is this situation (5) …… or Take
should the West be giving more (6) ……. to developing countries? ASSIST
Some politicians and (7) ……. believe that Western financial ECONOMY
(8) …… in developing countries would be in anybody's involvement. INVEST
Equally those countries go richer, they will become (ix) ……. trading VALUE
partners with the West. The (ten) ……. is, even so, that there is REAL
an enormous amount of work to be done before people in developing
countries tin can relish the kind of lives that most people lead in the West.
(1 marking per answer)
В Match to make sentences.
xi. Sharon came A. a little money by each calendar month.
12. I manage to put В. out the bank check to Peardrop Limited, that
thirteen. Y'all can bank would exist fine.
14. I don't know how they tin can get С. upward to buy a new DVD thespian.
15. If you could make D. into some money when her aunt died.
16. The shop'due south giving E. away free software with every computer.
17. I'thousand saving F. by on such a low bacon.
18. I don't know what we're going to G. on now I've lost my chore.
H. on firm prices coming down shortly.
(i mark per reply)
C Complete the second judgement using the word given, then that it has a similar significant to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.
19. I had to pay to park in the supermarket car park! charged
I ……. parking in the supermarket auto park!
20. Is this credit card yours? vest
Does ……. y'all?
21. I oasis't got much money in the bank. amount
I've just got ……. money in the depository financial institution.
22. Getting the auto repaired was so expensive! fortune
It ……. to get the car repaired!
23. Sophie demanded that the store assistant apologise to her. amends
Sophie demanded ……. the store banana.
24. Buying things online means I don't have to get into boondocks so oft. saves
Buying things online ……. to go into boondocks so frequently.
25. Don't pay attention to what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely! notice
Take …… what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely!
26. I oasis't got much greenbacks at the moment. short
I ……. cash at the moment.
27. Can yous lend me some coin? borrow
Can ……. you?
(2 marks per answer)
D Cull the correct answer.
28. The shop assistant finally agreed …… a total refund.
A. giving me В. to give me
С. requite to me D. to me to give
29. Beak asked me why …… to go shopping with me.
A. I hadn't invited him В. hadn't I invited him
С. I hadn't him invited D. hadn't I him invited
30. Ellie asked Stan ……. to wait at the new catalogue.
A. did he want В. do you want
С. whether he wants D. if he wanted
31. Stephen ……. me he'd bought that adjust in a auction.
A. said В. spoke
С. told D. claimed
32. 'What did the man say when you challenged him?'
'He said he ……. pay for the things in his pocketbook, but I didn't believe him!'
A. is going to В. has been going to
С. goes to D. was going to
33. When I last saw Carrie, she told me she …… of buying a house, but now she's inverse her mind.
A. thought В. is thinking
С. was thinking D. has been thinking
34. 'What did they say when they realised you weren't a shoplifter?'
'They apologized ……. me.'
A. to doubt В. they had doubted
С. for doubting D. the doubt of
(1 marker per answer)
E Choose the correct reply.
35. This car is very …… equally information technology goes so far on one tank of petrol.
A. fiscal В. economical С. costly D. endless
36. I tin can't believe how inexpensive these shorts were. They were a real …….!
A. deal В. Sale С. discount D. offer
37. What …… of car does your mum drive?
A. proper noun В. make С. brand D. course
38. Could you tell me who'southward in ……. here, delight?
A. charge С. rule
В. Responsibility D. organisation
39. I paid the assistant and took the books just then stupidly left the bookshop without waiting for my ……. .
A. greenbacks В. fee С. refund D. modify
forty. I remember she …… her fortune in the shipping manufacture.
A. took В. fabricated С. won D. saved
41. I didn't find a new acme but at ……. I got some new jeans.
A. less В. the less С. Least D. the to the lowest degree
(1 mark per respond)
Unit 23 Grammar
• Relative clauses / Participles
( Relative clauses )
| • Relative clauses give us extra information well-nigh something/someone or identify which item thing/person we are talking almost. They are often introduced by the following words. | |
| Use | Example |
| which (for things and animals) | Did you lot see the film which was on Idiot box terminal night? |
| who (for people, and animals when we want to give them a personality) | Tom Davies, who is appearing in concert in Reading this week, is with me in the studio. |
| when (for times) | Do yous call up the day when we met? |
| where (for places) | This is the place where they filmed Citizen Kane. |
| why (for reasons) | That'southward the reason why he's so popular. |
| whom (for people every bit the object of the relative clause) | Is that the man whom we saw at the cinema yesterday? |
| whose (for possession) | My next guest on the bear witness is John Travolta, whose career goes back to the early seventies. |
WATCH OUT
• When the relative pronoun ( who, which , etc) is the subject of the relative clause, you do not need another discipline.
✓ I admire Jude Police, who always works hard on his films.
X I admire Jude Law, who he always works difficult on his films .
• Whom is quite formal. It is natural in breezy English to utilize who instead of whom , even when it is the object of the relative clause. After a preposition, however, nosotros always use whom . Informally, we usually put the preposition at the stop of the clause and employ who .
✓ Is that the man who nosotros saw at the cinema yesterday?
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius to whom all comedians owe a bully deal.
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius who all comedians owe a great deal to.
• Where can be replaced past a preposition + which . Less formally, we can put the preposition at the end of the clause.
✓ The theatre where/in which I kickoff acted is somewhere around here.
✓ The theatre which I showtime acted in is somewhere around here.
• Nosotros can do the same thing with when.
✓ Do you know the year when / in which the first western was made?
✓ Do you know the twelvemonth which the first western was made in?
• Non-defining relative clauses simply requite us more data about something/someone. The judgement makes consummate sense without the relative clause.
WATCH OUT
• Non-defining relative clauses are separated from the residual of the sentence by commas.
✓ Megamonsters, which was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing film.
• Nosotros cannot leave out the word which introduces the relative clause and we cannot use the word that instead.
X Megamonsters, was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing film.
X Megamonsters, that was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing moving picture.
• Which tin refer dorsum to the whole of the judgement.
✓ We finally got tickets for the concert, which was very lucky.
(It doesn't mean the concert was lucky. It means getting tickets for the concert was lucky.)
• Defining relative clauses tell us which one of a group of things/people we are talking about. The sentence doesn't unremarkably make complete sense without the relative clause.
WATCH OUT
• Defining relative clauses are not separated from the rest of the judgement by commas.
✓ This is the DVD which I told you well-nigh the other day.
• We can also apply that to introduce the relative clause.
✓ This is the DVD that I told you most the other day.
• We tin oft leave out the word which introduces the relative clause when information technology is the object of the clause.
✓ This is the DVD I told you virtually the other day.
• Observe that we do non need a preposition when nosotros use where or when .
✓ The theatre where I first acted is somewhere around here.
X The theatre where I get-go acted in is somewhere effectually here.
✓ Do you know the year when the showtime western was made?
X Do you know the twelvemonth when the first western was made in?
• Nowadays participles end in -ing .
By participles usually terminate in -ed , although there are many irregular verbs.
Perfect participles are formed using having + past participle.
Picket OUT
• You have to be careful that the participle and the rest of the judgement both refer to the same field of study.
✓ Watching Television set, I saw a news report virtually Hollywood.
X Watching Goggle box, a news report came on nigh Hollywood.
A Circle the right word.
1. The minister, which / who was appointed just final week, fabricated no annotate on the state of affairs.
2. Isn't that the spot which / where the accident happened last night?
3. The man brain, which / who weighs about 1400 grammes, is ten times the size of a baboon'due south.
iv. There are several reasons which / why I don't want to see Michael tonight.
5. This is the part which / where I work.
6. The new daughter in our class, who'southward / whose proper noun is Alexandra, seems actually nice.
7. The Titanic, which / that people said was unsinkable / sank on her maiden voyage.
8. All the people to who / whom the electronic mail was sent replied.
ix. April 1st, which / when we play tricks on people, is known every bit April Fools' Day.
x. Harry Hill, who / whose new serial starts next week, is one of my favourite comedians.
11. A very popular breed of domestic dog is the German language Shepherd, which / who is often used every bit a baby-sit dog.
12. Blackpool Tower, which / that was modelled on the Eiffel Tower, is a very well-known landmark.
В If a word in bold is correct, put a tick (✓). If it is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.
1. November 5th was the day which Guy Fawkes tried to blow upwardly Parliament. when
2. At that place were none of my favourite biscuits left when I had a cup of tea, that was really annoying.____
iii. I've just got a new webcam that takes really articulate pictures. _____
4. The Godfather was made by Francis Ford Copolla, who's daughter is also a film managing director.
v. Can you remember of any reason which Cathy should be angry with me? _____
7. How do you think the first man whom walked on the moon felt? ._____
viii. This is the starting time occasion on which the leaders of these two countries have met. _____
9. He is a person for who very few people feel much sympathy. _____
10. The moment which the hero suddenly appears from backside a tree is the best moment in the whole film. _____
11. I met a man which had a canis familiaris with only three legs. _____
12. My new school, who I moved to about a month ago, seems like quite a friendly identify. _____
С Rewrite equally. one sentence using a relative clause.
1. My friend, Simon, plays the guitar. He has but released a CD.
My friend, Simon, who has just released a CD, plays the guitar.
3. Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers. That annoys some people.
four. The euro replaced a number of national currencies. It was introduced in January 2002.
five. Friends ran for x years. It is one of my favourite series.
6. Venus is a very hot identify. It is much closer to the Sun than the Globe is.
7. Cricket is pop in many countries around the world. Information technology is played betwixt two teams of eleven.
8. Parts of Buckingham Palace are open to the public. Information technology is where the queen lives.
9. The greyhound is the fastest domestic dog. It can reach speeds of over 65 kilometres an hour.
x. 1984 was written by George Orwell. His real proper name was Eric Blair.
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